Mediators in Cairo and Doha are working to finalize a ceasefire and hostage release deal between Israel and Hamas, with reports indicating some progress but also significant gaps remaining. An Egyptian report revealed that Israel is seeking the release of 11 Israeli men in the first round of hostages to be freed. Meanwhile, a BBC report stated that the talks are approximately 90% complete, though control of the Philadelphi Corridor along the Gaza-Egypt border remains a contentious issue.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has refrained from discussing recent developments, emphasizing that less communication could be beneficial. Families of hostages have called for a comprehensive deal to ensure all loved ones are released simultaneously, labeling any partial release a “death sentence” for those left behind.
Reports suggest that the first phase of a potential deal would involve the release of 250 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for children, five female soldiers, and older or ill hostages. While 34 hostages are targeted for release, the inclusion of additional Palestinian prisoners is still under negotiation.
Key issues still under discussion include the reopening of the Rafah Border Crossing, the possible withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Netzarim Corridor, and the conditions for Gazan civilians returning to northern Gaza. A senior Palestinian official indicated that a buffer zone along the Gaza-Israel border is also being considered.
If these outstanding issues are resolved, a ceasefire could potentially be established within days. The deal reportedly envisions a structure for humanitarian aid and a plan for the governance of Gaza post-conflict, with oversight from a committee of technocrats.
Despite reports of progress, some obstacles remain. For instance, Israeli officials have reiterated that high-profile prisoners like Marwan Barghouti will not be included in any exchange deal. As of now, 96 of the 251 hostages taken during Hamas’s attack on October 7, 2023, remain in Gaza, with 34 confirmed dead. Recent statements from Hamas leaders suggest that the possibility of an agreement is closer than ever, contingent on Israel not introducing new conditions.
