Cairo, Egypt — In response to increasing global demand for cotton, Egypt has expanded its cotton-growing area by 23%, bringing the total to 311,700 acres. The Ministry of Agriculture reports that this includes 70,584 acres specifically designated for seed production, ensuring a steady supply for future seasons.
For the 2024 crop year, the ministry anticipates a yield of between 1 million and 1.2 million quintals, equivalent to 100,000 tonnes. In 2023, Egypt produced 2.1 million quintals of cotton, with over 80% classified as extra-long or long staple, known for their softness and durability.
Cotton cultivation is concentrated primarily in the Nile Delta and Upper Egypt, with the growing season typically running from March to October. This allows the plants to fully mature and develop the long, fine fibers that are characteristic of Egyptian cotton.
Cotton is a crucial sector for Egypt’s economy, contributing 12% of the country’s export earnings and making textiles and spinning a significant part of industrial production, accounting for 26% of the total.
India remains Egypt’s largest export market for cotton, followed by Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, and Italy. Last year, Egypt’s agricultural exports reached record levels, totaling 7.5 million tonnes, valued at $8.8 billion.
In addition to cotton, the US Department of Agriculture has projected that Egypt will export 2 million tonnes of oranges in the current financial year, a 25% increase from the previous year. The country’s commitment to expanding agricultural land was further emphasized in May when President Abdel Fattah El Sisi launched the Future of Egypt project, aiming to reclaim 924,000 hectares for agricultural use.
